Papilloma in the body

Papillomas in the body are benign formations of an infectious nature. Mainly 16 and 18 strains tend to degenerate into malignant forms (in total more than 100 species are known). Warts and papillomas are synonymous terms.

Characteristics of the disease:

1. It occurs in people of all ages, mainly women (the number of detected cases is 1. 5 times higher than in men).
2. Infection occurs through family or sexual contact. It goes unnoticed for a long time, as the virus does not have a strong effect on the immune system. Moreover, after insertion into the genome, only viral DNA remains, and not the virus itself (it is almost impossible to remove).
3. There are a number of vaccines designed to reduce infections and reduce susceptibility to the viral agent.
4. Immunity after an infection is type-specific, non-cross-linked, non-stressed, low, which implies the possibility of re-infection.

Causes

The main reason for the appearance of papilloma in the body is human papillomavirus (HPV, papillomavirus). It belongs to viruses that contain DNA, which explains its ability to integrate into the human genome and change its structure. The virus enters the bloodstream through micro-lesions and settles in the basal layer of the epidermis. Separation occurs only at the level of the embryonic layer, in the rest the virus can be detected, but there is no division at these levels.

There are several clinical forms of the disease:

• manifest - primary infection with a virus in people with reduced immunity;
• subclinical - a form in which the manifestations of this pathology appear periodically, followed by long-term relapses;
• latent - a form associated with the direct integration of the virus into the genome (cart).

Predisposing factors in the development of neoplasms:

1. Skin damage. The virus is unable to enter the bloodstream without at least minimal skin damage, which serves as the gateway to infection.
2. Reduced immunity. HPV can be attributed to conditionally pathogenic viruses, which makes it dangerous to humans in the event of suppression of a normal cellular or humoral immune response.
3. Non-observance of hygiene rules when visiting public places. The virus is contagious and infection can occur even at low concentrations in the environment.
4. Violation of the normal diet, constant stress and lack of proper rest lead to the suppression of the immune system, the body becomes vulnerable to the action of the pathogen.
5. Frequent inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to weakening of the immune system (this is especially important for people who are often ill).
6. Human papillomavirus can also be transmitted from mother to child at birth (vertical transmission).

External manifestations

External manifestations of papillomas in the photo have the following characteristics:

1. Numerous formations that emerge on the surface of the skin. They can take the form of a classic wart (a flat lesion on a wide stalk) or have a thin stalk and hang over the skin like a cock comb.
2. The color rarely differs from the surrounding tissues. Exceptions are cases of germination of the formation in the superficial vascular network, in which case it acquires a reddish tinge. A rapid change in color signals a possible rebirth (differentiation with moles is also performed).
3. The contour is usually even and clear. Exceptions are formations that have degenerated into a tumor.
4. The surface is often smooth and somewhat glossy. In the case of location in the region of the upper eyelids, neck, armpits, the surface is often uneven with pronounced elevations like cauliflower.
5. The diameter varies from small foci of several millimeters up to 1-2 cm In the same part of the human body there may be formations of different calibers. If the papilloma grows too fast, consult a doctor.

How to get rid of papillomas

Treatment of papillomas in the body occurs according to a single scheme, regardless of the exact localization (for each specific type there is an optimal option or combination):

1. Destructive methods (physical and chemical).
2. Combined techniques (simultaneous action of local drugs and destructive treatment options).

Treatment of papillomas with cytotoxic and immunological preparations is allowed only in the conditions of a total process (papillomatosis, d. M. Th. , A very large number of papillomas in the body). In cases with single formations, such therapy is not performed due to the large number of side effects and cross-reactions to the drugs of these groups.

Methods of destruction

Destructive treatment options are the same for all types of skin lesions caused by HPV. They are divided into physical and chemical.

Methods of physical destruction:

methods	Description
Electrocoagulation	The formation is cut into layers by healthy skin (a fairly deep defect can form, which will heal for a long time). In the condition of a deep lesion, it is performed under local anesthesia with a solution of lidocaine (2%). For this, a needle electrode is used.
Cryodestruction	Liquid nitrogen, nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide are commonly used. The exposure time is chosen taking into account the location and extent of the lesion. Several sessions with a frequency of 7-10 days are often required.
Laser destruction	Layer upon layer removal of a skin neoplasm using a concentrated beam of light of a certain wave. On average, exposure can last from 5 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on the extent of the lesion. As a result, a scabies appears at the site of the lesion. Then, dressing is required until the wound heals. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
Radiosurgical destruction	The formation is destroyed by the action of an electromagnetic wave in the range from 100 kHz to 105 MHz. In this case, the tissue heats up, and local necrosis occurs (suitable for removing small foci).

Folk remedies

At home, it is permissible to get rid of growth with traditional medicine, but it should be borne in mind that their effectiveness is low. In addition, prior to initiating such treatment, consultation with a specialist is required to distinguish papillomas from a range of other skin diseases with similar manifestations.

Means	Recipe
Celandine juice	With the freshly obtained juice grind the stalk of the plant, wipe the affected area 3-5 times a day for 10 days.
potato juice	Grind the raw potatoes until they disintegrate, then squeeze and wipe the formation with the resulting liquid 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 4-5 weeks.
onion juice	Finely chop 1 onion, press a little until the juice appears. Apply the resulting slurry in focus for 10-15 minutes 2-3 times a day. The treatment should be performed for 3 weeks.
Calendula	Puree some flowers in a mortar, apply the resulting mixture on the affected area and set for 30 minutes. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening for 21 days.